Intelligent CISO Issue 17 | Page 43

E R T N P X E INIO OP £183 million by the ICO for mistakes that led to a serious breach of customer data and there was scope for this fine to be even higher. million that the NHS was forced to pay following WannaCry. Breaching GDPR can result in a fine of up to 4% of annual global turnover or €20 million, whichever is higher. BA’s fine only reached 1.5% of its 2017 turnover. Automated patch management is the first step towards an industry-standard best practice approach to cybersecurity that will keep regulators, investors and customers happy. Systems exist today that will continuously scan for vulnerabilities and missing patches, deploying where necessary without the need for IT intervention. IT security leaders can also benefit from risk- based tools which help them develop and enforce policies that automatically prioritise mission-critical systems. Even without the threat of a GDPR fine, the cost of a data breach has risen to a global average of £3.2 million over the past five years. This figure envelopes costs from legal proceedings, investigation and clean-up, and technology upgrades. Sometimes, among the biggest outgoings following a breach are for emergency IT support. These charges accounted for the vast majority (£72 million) of the £92 www.intelligentciso.com | Issue 17 The first step to strategic security This approach maximises protection while enabling security teams to focus their efforts on more strategic, value- added tasks – which is good news all round. Yet effective, automated patch management is just the foundational layer of what needs to be a multi-faceted cybersecurity strategy. Combine it with app white-listing to combat zero-day threats. Then should come other best practice measures including end-user awareness and training programmes, endpoint protection, data encryption, continuous network monitoring and privileged access management. The list is long and will ultimately depend on the kind of data you process and your organisation’s risk appetite. But in the new era of mega GDPR fines, it should always start with patching. u 43