Intelligent CISO Issue 23 | Page 64

On the subject of awareness, as with anything, you’re only as strong as your weakest link. An organisation can put in place the best security policies, for example, but if staff don’t adhere to them, it will remain exposed. In order to overcome this, you must educate the wider company in an effective and straightforward manner. In-house security teams have infinitely more knowledge than the rest of business and can be leveraged for this task. When designing your own training, it’s important not to overwhelm colleagues. Instead, show practical examples of the threats a person will face in their specific role and what they can do about it, such as top tips to spot a phishing attack. Make it completely relevant and completely actionable; this isn’t a theoretical subject! For their part, security teams also have a lot to learn about the wider business, so it’s important to establish two-way communications with colleagues in other departments. Marketing also needs to be taken into consideration here, namely how the company views security in general. Is it seen as a hindrance – is security the ‘no’ department? This is where the delivery of key messages is important. For example, instead of just focusing on the work involved in protecting information, ask them to balance that effort against the cost, impact and disruption of dealing with a potential breach. Much like home or car insurance, investing in protecting something now can be worth it in the long term. An encouraging career As well as focusing internally, it’s important the industry looks to the external world. One thing a company can do is encourage as many staff 64 Bringing in people from diverse backgrounds not only helps to plug the skills gap, but brings fresh ideas and new perspectives to the industry. as possible to consider a career in cybersecurity; hiring from within and training someone up can be really cost- effective and encourages retention. A part of this encouragement includes considering what sort of image the industry is projecting. Bringing in people from diverse backgrounds not only helps to plug the skills gap, but brings fresh ideas and new perspectives to the industry, which can only be a good thing. But how can we expect to attract a more diverse pool of talent if the most common thing they associate with security is a scruffy young man in a hoodie? Hiring people that have skills in marketing or PR can help improve understanding in the company (and the wider community) of what sorts of people already have a career in information security, in turn attracting more diverse talent. When looking at candidates, don’t always focus on finding that one perfect person who has everything the company needs. For companies with larger budgets, focus on hiring a couple of people who can cover off the skills and experience they need between them; consider flexible working and job sharing. Those with a smaller budget, especially, shouldn’t hold out for the ‘unicorn’ candidate who ticks every box. Unicorns are expensive (if they even exist…). Instead, think about what is vital to the business and work on developing the rest while they’re in the job. Once a person is hired, give them the time and autonomy to work and grow in confidence in the role to ensure they stick around. Outside of the work the industry can do, the public sector should also help from an educational perspective by Issue 23 | www.intelligentciso.com