Intelligent CISO Issue 26 | Page 41

EXPERT OPINION Forescout expert on why visibility is the backbone of security While the convergence of IT and OT networks has clear business benefits, it also introduces new security risks. Hamed Diab, Regional VP of MENA, Forescout, tells us about the importance of visibility in securing these environments, as well as how CISOs can take steps to strengthen their current IT-OT security strategies. CCan you give us a broad outline of the cyberthreat landscape right now? Over the last 20 years, Network Access Control (NAC) has become a fundamental component for enterprises looking to ensure a resilient cyberstrategy. Recently, however, the volume and diversity of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Operational Technology (OT) devices has increased, so much so that NAC now must provide a deeper level of insight into the posture of each device to correctly provide or deny access at varying levels. As diversification of devices continues, full visibility, classification and enforcing policies become more difficult. The challenges faced are varied but 2020 has showcased this more acutely than at any other time as the world grapples with COVID-19. The sudden shift to remote working and the need for organisations to create access from home to corporate networks means that virtual private network (VPN) use has also increased. Many office applications remain onpremise and employees everywhere – particularly those working in government, healthcare and critical infrastructure – still require access to corporate and operational networks. This gives organisations no choice but to rely on VPNs to secure the pathway from remote users to a corporate network with an end-to-end encrypted tunnel. The problem is that a VPN is a tool to enable security rather than an entire toolkit. It doesn’t carry functions like anti-malware or compliance checks and so should not be seen as a ‘catch-all’ approach to cybersecurity – ultimately, a VPN serves as a fast lane into the heart of corporate networks which, without adequate protection, could lead to potentially disastrous consequences, creating potentially a bigger threat than what it is enabling. How important is network visibility for securing IT–OT environments? Incredibly important. Gaining full visibility over devices, whether they be permanent or BYOD, IT or OT is a strong foundation for any cybersecurity practice. Research from Forescout last year showed that 85% of IT teams agree a lack of full visibility is a significant point of weakness in any security infrastructure and, on average, any organisation that then goes on to achieve comprehensive network visibility will find 30% more devices than they were expecting. Full visibility allows for all these devices to be consolidated under one www.intelligentciso.com | Issue 26 41