Intelligent CISO Issue 29 | Page 41

EXPERT OPINION Email protection: A people-centric approach Email remains the top initial threat vector of choice for most malicious actors which means it’s crucial that organisations pay close attention to keeping their email gateways secure. Emile Abou Saleh, Regional Leader – Middle East, Turkey & Africa, Proofpoint, tells us about the importance of human behaviour in preventing these types of attacks and offers advice to CISOs looking to strengthen their email security strategies. wWhat is the current cyberthreat landscape in the UAE? The cyberthreat landscape in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is rapidly evolving, with cybercriminals increasingly targeting people rather than infrastructure. In fact, Proofpoint’s recent survey of CISOs and CSOs in the region revealed that 82% of UAE organisations suffered at least one cyberattack in 2019. Over half (51%) reported multiple incidents and almost a third (31%) experienced one. From email-based threats, such as Business Email Compromise attacks (BEC), to compromising cloud accounts and debilitating ransomware attacks, cybercriminals are aware that employees can easily be tricked. Using social engineering attacks, cybercriminals can steal credentials, siphon sensitive data and fraudulently transfer funds. Employees across all job levels and functions can put your business at risk in numerous ways, from using weak passwords and sharing credentials to clicking on malicious links and downloading unauthorised applications. To address this, organisations must consider how often they are being targeted, the risks these attacks pose and how prepared they – and, more importantly, their workforce – are. Employee education and security awareness is often the difference between an attempted cyberattack and a successful one. How much of a target are emails and why, and what threats are introduced via email? Email is and will remain the initial threat vector of choice for most actors. Emile Abou Saleh, Regional Leader – Middle East, Turkey & Africa Email-based threats are among the oldest, most pervasive and widespread cybersecurity threats hitting organisations worldwide. From massive malware campaigns targeting millions of recipients with banking Trojans to carefully crafted email fraud, the email threat landscape is extremely diverse, creating a wide range of opportunities for threat actors to attack organisations. More importantly, email allows threat actors to attack individuals within an organisation, a far more lucrative and effective approach than targeting infrastructure. These threats must continuously grow in sophistication as humans become better at detecting them over time. Credentials are often phished via email – a method of attack that remains alarmingly effective. www.intelligentciso.com | Issue 29 41