Intelligent CISO Issue 06 | Page 41

E R T N P X E INIO OP Ransomware is a booming business – make sure you don’t get stuck with the bill Simon Townsend, CTO – EMEA Ivanti, discusses how cybercrime has become a booming business over the last few years and offers advice to organisations to help defend against this growing and ever-evolving threat. T he dependence of 21st century organisations on technology opens the door to a very dangerous business risk – the growing threat of cybercrime, with ransomware being one of the costliest weapons at a criminal’s disposal. This claim is backed up by commercial data consultancy Dun & Bradstreet which saw the second largest global business risk in Q2 2018 as organisations’ dependence on, and heightened connectivity to, technology, leading to more frequent and more damaging cybersecurity issues. The recent onslaught of ransomware has pushed many organisations to tighten up their cybersecurity measures in order to prevent these attacks from taking www.intelligentciso.com | Issue 06 Simon Townsend, CTO – EMEA Ivanti place. Unfortunately, cybercriminals are tech-savvy, so are able to evolve to work around many defences, modifying their methods in order to continue with their attack campaigns. The only way to properly protect against these attacks is with a defence in depth strategy that ensures no one security control is a point of failure, as well as an internal security culture embedded throughout the organisation. Why ransomware? Ransomware has been around for a long time. The first attack saw Joseph Popp PhD hand out 20,000 infected floppy disks to attendees of the World Health Organisation’s AIDs conference in 1989. Along with the disks, Popp also handed out leaflets that warned the software would ‘adversely affect other program applications’ and that victims would ‘owe compensation and possible damages to PC Cyborg Corporation’. Victims would have to send US$189 to a PO box in Panama if they wanted their files back. Arguably, Popp was also an early example of an Internet troll. Yet, as technology developed and the public got more savvy over the following decades, security pros can be excused for believing that ransomware became a bit of a cybercrime dinosaur – Popp’s ransomware, for example, was incredibly easy to decrypt and it wasn’t impossible to track down the owner of a PO box. However, the rise of cryptocurrency triggered a technological Jurassic Park, as demanding ransoms suddenly became something that cybercriminals could do completely anonymously, without any risk of being tracked down. 41