editor ’ s question
 ?
 rom the largest
 F enterprises to the local convenience store , everyone has to worry about ransomware these days . Even if you can ’ t prevent a ransomware attack , you can definitely take steps to help prevent one or at least minimise the impact on your business .
 The first step is to get an honest assessment about your IT systems and overall environment . Discover any weaknesses by conducting a vulnerability scan or penetration test .
 If possible , bring in a neutral third party to probe your environment so you know what to fix . The more you know , the better – even if that learning process feels brutally painful .
 Once you have a realistic view of your vulnerabilities , you need to determine what risks are acceptable . This requires a discussion at the highest level of the company because you need a willingness to prioritise cybersecurity from the top down .
 The good news is that the Colonial Pipeline attack opened up a lot of business leaders ’ eyes and they ’ re now ready to talk about cybersecurity .
 After you have buy-in , it ’ s time to define your security strategy and what tools you ’ ll need . There are three critical steps to avoiding significant damage from a ransomware attack : training , threat detection and response . Security awareness training for all employees is essential . Most ransomware attacks rely on finding a back door into your IT systems through a phishing email .
 You ’ re only as safe as the employee who knows well enough not to click on the wrong link in an email .
 There are three critical steps to avoiding significant damage from a ransomware attack : training , threat detection and response .
 TOM CALLAHAN , DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS ( MDR ) AT PDI SECURITY SOLUTIONS
 In terms of detection , you must be able to sort out potential cyberthreats from false flags and anomalies . However , with the sheer amount of IT systems and log data to monitor , you can ’ t expect to catch everything manually .
 You ’ ll need automated tools that leverage Machine Learning and AI to identify valid threats . In other words , your tools should be as sophisticated as the cybercriminals ’ tools .
 If you do identify a valid threat , response time is often the difference between isolating the threat , minimising the blast radius or getting infected . You must be able to respond in real time – typically in less than an hour – or the damage will already be done .
 That ’ s a heavy burden for smaller organisations , especially if they have limited cybersecurity expertise or budgets . In that case , the DIY approach simply won ’ t work . Finding a reliable vendor to outsource cybersecurity management is often the safest and most cost-effective option to avoiding a ransomware attack .
 You ’ re only as safe as the employee who knows well enough not to click on the wrong link in an email .
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